Seismological Research Letters; May 2008; v. 79; no. 3;
p. 416-423; DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.79.3.416
© 2008 Seismological Society of America
Probabilistic Liquefaction Hazard Maps for Memphis, Tennessee
Chris H. Cramer1,2,
Glenn J. Rix3, and
Kathleen Tucker1
| The first 20% of the full text of this article appears below.
|
 |
INTRODUCTION
|
|---|
Until recently most regional maps of liquefaction hazard have been based
primarily on geology, following the methodology of Youd and Perkins
(1978). These maps predict the
triggering of liquefaction and not its consequences. More than 50 of these
maps, showing different areas of the United States, have been published since
the methodology was first proposed (Power
and Holzer 1996). Maps range in scale from 1:24,000 to 1:390,000.
One shortcoming to these maps is that they usually depict the liquefaction
hazard with a qualitative ranking, e.g., low, moderate, or high.
Without specifying the hazard, these maps are not useful for risk-based
studies. Recently, Holzer et al.
(2003), Holzer, Bennett, Noce
et al. (2006), and
Romero-Hudock and Rix (2005)
have applied the liquefaction potential index (LPI) proposed by Iwasaki et
al. (1978,
1982) to estimate and map
liquefaction probability.
Maps of the surficial geology were initially produced for generating
seismic hazard maps for Memphis, Tennessee (see references in
Cramer et al. 2006).
Additionally, the liquefaction potential or probability curve for different
soil columns in Memphis also has been developed along with scenario
liquefaction potential maps (Romero-Hudock
and Rix 2005). Specifically, scenario liquefaction potential maps
for moment magnitude (M) 7.7 and 6.2 earthquakes in the southern New Madrid
seismic zone were generated by Romero-Hudock and Rix
(2005) prior to this study. In
this paper we describe the methodology, procedure, and data used in generating
probabilistic liquefaction hazard maps for Memphis, and we present the
resulting maps. The Memphis liquefaction hazard maps present information in a
format similar to the scenario liquefaction potential maps for Memphis by
Romero-Hudock and Rix
(2005).
 |
STATISTICAL BASIS
|
|---|
As proposed by Holzer, Bennett, Noce et al.
(2006), Holzer, . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Center for Earthquake Research and Information
University of
Memphis
3890 Central Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38152-3050
USA
ccramer@memphis.edu
(C.H.C.)
Copyright © 2008 by Seismological Society of America