Seismological Research Letters; January 2008; v. 79; no. 1;
p. 20-24; DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.79.1.20
© 2008 Seismological Society of America
The 2007 Noto Peninsula, Japan, Earthquake (Mw 6.7): Damage to Wooden Structures
Masumi Yamada and
Sun-Cheon Park
Pioneering Research Unit for Next Generation, Kyoto University
Jim Mori
Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University
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INTRODUCTION
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The 2007 Noto Peninsula earthquake (Mw 6.7,
Mjma 6.9) produced strong shaking throughout
central Japan with substantial damage to more than 14,500 buildings. The shallow event
occurred close to the Japan Sea coast (37.22°N, 136.69°E, depth 11 km)
on 25 March 2007 at 00:41:58 GMT. Analyses of seismic data showed that it was
a thrust fault (striking northeast and dipping downward to the southeast) with
dimensions of about 15 x 30 km2
(figure 1;
Aoi and Sekiguchi 2007). There
was no significant surface faulting from the earthquake but Global Positioning
System measurements showed surface displacements of 20 to 25 cm
(Geographical Survey Institute
2007). The recent seismicity of the Noto Peninsula region has been
relatively low and has included moderate events in 1933
(Mjma 6.0) and 1993 (Mjma
6.6). For the latest earthquake, there were significant strong ground motions
throughout the Noto Peninsula (figure
1), with maximum recorded ground velocities of 80 to 100 cm/s.
Although the region is a relatively sparsely populated area of Japan, there
was considerable damage to wooden structures, the predominant type of
construction. There were 630 totally and 13,920 partially collapsed buildings,
with damage concentrated in the towns of Monzen and Anamizu and lesser damage
in downtown Wajima (Cabinet Office,
Government of Japan 2007a). The cost of the total damage is
estimated to be ¥65 billion (about U.S. $535 million)
(Cabinet Office, Government of Japan
2007b). Despite the large number of severely damaged houses, there
was only one fatality (not related to a building collapse) and 336
injured.
As has been the case with other recent earthquakes in Japan, several groups
quickly carried out detailed surveys of building damage. This paper presents
some statistical results about damage to wooden structures from . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Kyoto University
Gokasho, Uji, 611-0011,
Japan
masumi@eqh.dpri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
(M.Y.)
Copyright © 2008 by Seismological Society of America