Seismological Research Letters; November 2007; v. 78; no. 6;
p. 614-621; DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.78.6.614
© 2007 Seismological Society of America
A Catalog of Main Moroccan Earthquakes from 1045 to 2005
José A. Peláez1,
M. Chourak2,
B. A. Tadili3,
L. Aït Brahim4,
M. Hamdache5,
C. López Casado6, and
J. M. Martínez Solares7
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INTRODUCTION
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A homogeneous and reliable earthquake catalog is highly desirable in
seismic hazard studies. This work, the compilation of as complete and
homogeneous a main Moroccan earthquake catalog as possible, has been developed
in the context of a project to compute the probabilistic seismic hazard in
this region. The result shown here is the outcome of fruitful teamwork among
several Spanish, Moroccan, and Algerian institutions.
Previous earthquake catalogs that specifically cover this region
(e.g. Tadili and Ramdani
1983; Cherkaoui
1986; Benouar
1994), although employed in seismic hazard assessments
(Benouar et al. 1996;
Jiménez et al.
1999), did not span the desirable time interval. Many of them did
not include pre-1900 events, i.e., large shocks that occurred in the
historical period. Moreover, a real magnitude unification process was not
performed.
Our initial goal was to catalog all known events from every available
published source for the area between 27° to 37°N and 15°W to
1°E, including the southernmost part of Spain and Portugal and the western
region of Algeria. We obtained a uniform catalog, using for this purpose
several empirical relationships among reported magnitudes, macroseismic
intensity, and moment magnitude. Finally, we removed all dependent events, as
well as earthquakes with magnitudes smaller than
MW 3.0. The final catalog covers the period from
1045 to 2005 and includes 1,739 mainshocks. It can be downloaded in a
self-explanatory Excel file from the University of Jaén Web site at
http://www.ujaen.es/investiga/rnm217/moroccan_catalog.xls.
Tabulated data include agency, origin time, epicenter (coordinates, depth, and
location), reported magnitude or maximum intensity and unified magnitude.
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TECTONIC FRAMEWORK OF THE REGION
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The analyzed region (figure
1) includes the southernmost part of the Iberian Peninsula, the
western portion of the Mediterranean Sea (Alborán Sea), the
central-eastern area of the Atlantic Ocean, and the northwestern area of
Africa . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Department of Physics
University of Jaén
Campus de Las
Lagunillas, Building A3
23071-Jaén,
Spain
japelaez@ujaen.es
(J.A.P.)
Copyright © 2008 by Seismological Society of America