Seismological Research Letters; July/August 2006; v. 77; no. 4;
p. 453-459; DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.77.4.453
© 2006 Seismological Society of America
Practical Probabilistic Seismic Risk Analysis: A Demonstration of Capability
David Robinson
Geoscience Australia and the Australian National
University
Trevor Dhu and
John Schneider
Geoscience Australia
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INTRODUCTION
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Smith (2005) presents a
compelling argument encouraging seismologists to move beyond probabilistic
seismic hazard analysis and embrace seismic risk analysis. According to Smith
(2005) the results of a
seismic risk analysis may take several forms (e.g., average
annualized loss or exceedance probability curves) whereby all forms can be
derived from "probabilistic estimates of losses for specific portfolios
of assets." This paper demonstrates how Australian government agencies
already are achieving Smith's proposal by using probabilistic seismic risk
analysis (PSRA) to model earthquake risk in Australian cities. The paper
provides a brief description of the process for conducting a PSRA and
demonstrates typical results for two Australian cities, Newcastle and Perth,
located on the eastern and western seaboards, respectively. This work has been
conducted at Geoscience Australia, an Australian federal government agency,
within a risk modeling group that focuses on the assessment of risk for a
range of natural hazards. Experts within the group include seismologists,
geophysicists, mathematicians, structural engineers, software engineers,
economists, and social scientists. The work has benefited greatly from
collaboration with members of the global re-insurance sector, something that
also was encouraged by Smith
(2005).
The methodology outlined in this manuscript has been coded into a
comprehensive tool for PSRA and probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA)
known as the Geoscience Australia's Earthquake Risk Model (EQRM). A complete
description of the approach can be found in Robinson et al.
(2005), and detailed examples
of the work can be found in Fulford et al.
(2002) and Sinadinovski et
al. (2005) for the
Newcastle and Perth regions respectively.
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METHOD: UNDERTAKING A PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS (PSRA)
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This section compares the event-based approach for PSHA and PSRA with
traditional approaches for PSHA and provides a brief description of how
building damage can be calculated for an earthquake scenario . . . [Full Text of this Article]
Research School of Earth Sciences
The Australian National
University
Building 61 Mills Road
Canberra ACT 0200
Australia
david.robinson@anu.edu.au
(D.R.)
Geospatial and Earth Monitoring Division
Geoscience Australia
GPO Box 378
Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
david.robinson@ga.gov.au
trevor.dhu@ga.gov.au
john.schneider@ga.gov.au
(D.R.,
T.D., J.S.)
This article has been cited by other articles:

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M. Leonard, D. Robinson, T. Allen, J. Schneider, D. Clark, T. Dhu, and D. Burbidge
Toward a better model of earthquake hazard in Australia
Geological Society of America Special Papers,
January 1, 2007;
425(0):
263 - 283.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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