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EASTERN SECTION |
The seismotectonic framework associated with the Middleton
Place–Summerville seismic zone (MPSSZ) inferred from seismicity data
consists of the
50-km-long,
N30°E-striking, NW-dipping,
Woodstock fault associated with right-lateral oblique strike-slip motion, with
a
6-km-long antidilatational left step near Middleton Place, dividing it
into the Woodstock north and south faults. Three
NW-SE striking reverse
faults, two NE dipping and one SW dipping, were recognized within this step.
The Woodstock (N) fault lies along the southeast boundary of a buried Triassic
basin, and the current seismicity is due to its reactivation. A comparison of
this seismotectonic framework using a Geographic Information System shows that
it is consistent with available geomorphological, geodetic, shallow
stratigraphic (<150 m), seismic reflection and refraction, and potential
field data, some of which were used in Durá-Gómez and Talwani
(2009) to develop it. It
further suggests that ongoing tectonic activity on the faults comprising this
framework has resulted in breaking the overlying basalt along the Woodstock
fault and in warping of the overlying sediments. Continuous vertical movements
along the NW-SE stepover faults has resulted in uplift on the NE and SW
bounding faults with the formation of the Mount Holly and Fort Bull domes. We
found that these interpretations of complex faulting on multiple faults in the
MPSSZ agreed with and explained the observed macroscopic data gathered after
the 1886 Charleston earthquake.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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I. Dura-Gomez and P. Talwani Finding Faults in the Charleston Area, South Carolina: 1. Seismological Data Seismological Research Letters, September 1, 2009; 80(5): 883 - 900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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