Seismological Research Letters; May 2008; v. 79; no. 3;
p. 446-456; DOI: 10.1785/gssrl.79.3.446
© 2008 Seismological Society of America
Comparative Study of Distance Attenuation in the Central United States and Western India
Seismic waveform data, recorded by short-period instruments of the
Cooperative New Madrid Seismic Network (CNMSN), and a temporary aftershock
deployment for the 2001 Bhuj MW 7.6 earthquake
are corrected to the theoretical Wood-Anderson response, and the horizontal
peak amplitudes are used to determine local magnitude scales for the
Mississippi embayment of the central United States and the Kachchh basin of
western India, with a focus to understand the distance attenuation in these
two regions. Results show that the distance-correction function for the
Mississippi embayment of the central United States is
showing a weak distance attenuation within 17.0–100.0 km. The
distance-correction function for the Kachchh basin of western India is
showing a relatively stronger distance attenuation within 17.0–100.0 km.
Kachchh basin distance attenuation is closer to southern California than to
the central United States suggesting fundamental differences in local wave
propagation between these two intraplate regions.
Copyright © 2008 by Seismological Society of America